SCHOLARY ACTIVITY
The curriculum must advance residents’ knowledge of the basic principles of research, including how research is conducted, evaluated, explained to patients, and applied to patient care. (Core)
Residents should participate in scholarly activity. (Core)
Residents must have training in critical thinking skills and research design (e.g., lectures, journal club, etc.). (Core)
During their training, all residents must engage in a scholarly project under faculty supervision. (Core)
This may take the form of laboratory research, or clinical research, or the analysis of disease processes, imaging techniques, or practice management issues. (Detail)
The results of such projects must be published or presented at institutional, local, regional, or national meetings, and included in the resident’s learning portfolio. (Outcome)
The program must specify how each project will be evaluated. (Detail)
The sponsoring institution and program should allocate adequate educational resources to facilitate resident involvement in scholarly activities. (Detail)
Residents* Fellows* Faculty (FTE)#
Pass
1 pt/resident 1pt/fellow
Average 2 pts/ Faculty member
Fail
<1pt/resident <1pt/fellow
Average <2pts/ Faculty member
Commendation
≥1.5 pts/resident on average
≥1.5 pts/fellow on average
Average ≥5 pts/ Faculty member
# One point given for documented activity in each of the following activities over the length of the review cycle
Grants Publications Selected chapters, text books Presentation at local, regional or national meeting Education related service on national committees
Pub Med IDs
Pub Med Ids (assigned by PubMed) for articles published. List up to 4. Pub Med ID (PMID) is an unique number assigned to each PubMed record. This is generally an 8 character numeric number. The PubMed Central reference number (PMCID) is different from the PubMed reference number (PMID). PubMed Central is an index of full-text papers, while PubMed is an index of abstracts. Use the checkboxes to indicate an article that was focused on osteopathic medicine.
Conference Presentations
Number of abstracts, posters, and presentations given at international, national, or regional meetings.
Other Presentations
Number of other presentations given (grand rounds, invited professorships), materials developed (such as computer-based modules), or work presented in non-peer review publications. Articles without PMIDs should be listed in this section. This will include publications which are peer reviewed but not recognized by the National Library of Medicine.
Chapters / Textbooks
Number of chapters or textbooks published.
Grant Leadership
Number of grants for which faculty member had a leadership role (PI, Co-PI, or site director).
Leadership or Peer Review Role
Had an active leadership role (such as serving on committees or governing boards) in national medical organizations or served as reviewer or editorial board member for a peer-reviewed journal.
Teaching Formal Courses:
Held responsibility for seminars, conference series, or course coordination (such as arrangement of presentations and speakers, organization of materials, assessment of participant's performance) for any didactic training within the sponsoring institution or program. This includes training modules for medical students, residents, fellows and other health professionals. This does not include single presentations such as individual lectures or conferences.
Discovery – finding new knowledge
- Participate in research, particularly projects that are funded following peer review and/or result in publications or presentations at scientific meetings
- Present/publish clinical, biomedical, health services, or medical education research
- Participate in the design/interpretation of research studies
- Receive peer-reviewed funding
Dissemination (Integration/Teaching) – making connections
- Author a textbook chapter
- Prepare/present a meta-analysis
- Review an assigned clinical or research topic
- Prepare/present board review sessions or courses
- Prepare/present scientific papers at regional/national professional/scientific societies
- Prepare/provide teaching sessions to medical students, residents, faculty, allied health professionals, the public (evaluation, comparison to peers)
Application – applying knowledge to significant problems
- Publish/present reports or clinical series at professional/scientific meetings – essential features of a good case report: tells a “real” story, raises a thought-provoking issue, has elements of conflict, promotes empathy; lacks an obvious “right” answer; encourages learners to think and take a position; demands a decision, is relatively concise (Boehrer & Linsky, 1990; Lang, 1986)
- Prepare/present Grand Rounds, state-of-the-art lectures on topics with a focus on recent scientific advances
- Prepare/participate in clinical discussions, rounds, and conferences
- Prepare/present radiology at multi-disciplinary case conferences
- Prepare/participate in journal and research clubs – critique and evaluate
- Critical analysis of systems/practice with action plans for improvement – M&M conferences, QA projects
- Develop curricula for undergraduate, graduate, and/or continuing medical education
- Develop enduring CME materials
- Develop evaluation forms and processes
- Participate in local/regional/national professional and scientific societies
- Prepare for and participate in community service that is related to medicine/radiology
- Participate in institutional GMEC governance
AOCR Residency Research Requirements
- GUIDELINES[+]All research projects are strongly advised to meet one of the following criteria:
- A single case presentation of a first reported case or other unusual manifestations of a disease which will add to the medical literature, which must include review of the literature and discussion (acceptable only if of publishable quality). Resident is required to have an expert in the field review prior to submission to the Scientific Exhibit Committee for Approval.
- A report of an original clinical research study approved by the institutional review board.
- Set of case presentations and discussion, which challenges existing concepts of diagnosis or treatment and thus recommends further investigation.
Research projects should have a sound, scientific methodology that clearly presents its results and conclusions. It is important to demonstrate the reproducibility of the findings. The research project should contribute or make a difference in the field of radiology.
The methods and materials section should specify exact figures regarding the study population and the method of sample collection.
The results and conclusion should draw on the clinical significance of the study and directly follow the research goals given in the hypothesis.
Where applicable, IRB approval should be noted in the abstract and poster.
Scientific exhibits will be accepted in two forms:- Poster type exhibit should be printed and mounted on the poster board (or light cardboard) of dimensions of 4’H x 8’W (outside measurements including frame).
- Multi-media electronic exhibit. The resident must be aware that he/she is solely responsible for providing electronic media equipment (computer, monitor). College takes no responsibility for safety of such equipment.
Abstracts or Single Case Presentation Approval Forms must be submitted by the due date as stated for the two categories. The full text of the exhibit as well as a 75-100-word summary is due 5 weeks prior to the Annual Convention and must be submitted on the AOCR Exhibitor Form. Exhibitor Forms that are past the due date will be assessed a penalty as follows: 1-6 days = $250; 7-13 days = $350; 14-20 days = $450; 21-27 days = $550. If Exhibitor Forms and fees are not received within 27 days of the due date, the exhibit will not be allowed to be displayed at the Annual Meeting that year. - RESIDENTS PRESENTING TO FULFILL RESIDENCY REQUIREMENTS[+]Within the first year of residency training, the resident should submit a written proposal to the program director for review and approval. By the beginning of the second year of training the resident should start evaluating the data and preparing an abstract. All projects must be performed and prepared under the supervision of the program director or another physician approved by the program director. Choose research that asks meaningful scientific questions and maintains the importance of reporting positive results. Select a topic in which you will be able to gather sufficient amount of data. A review of the literature will not be accepted.
First author must be the resident who submitted the poster for residency credit; however, all attending physicians who mentored the project should also be listed as authors. Although more than one resident may participate in the project, only ONE resident may receive credit to fulfill the residency research requirement. The poster presentation must include radiographic images.
A resident must present a scientific exhibit no later than the Annual Meeting of the resident’s third year of training to fulfill the residency training requirement. The exhibit must be displayed and judged at an Annual Meeting of the College.
Research projects of a single case presentation must meet one of the following criteria: (1) first report of a case; (2) unusual manifestation of a disease which will add to medical literature; or (3) a change in the method of diagnosis and/or therapy. Single case presentations are due January 15 of a resident’s second year of training. The Single Case Presentation Approval Form can be found on the AOCR website at http://www.aocr.org/residency/documents_forms.asp.
Abstracts for all other research projects are due May 15 of a resident’s second year of training. Abstracts must be submitted in scientific format, i.e., Objectives, Methods, Preliminary Results, and Preliminary Conclusion. The length of an abstract should not exceed 250 words. The Abstract Submission Form can be found on the AOCR website at http://www.aocr.org/residency/documents_forms.asp.
Do not include photographs, references or acknowledgements in the abstract, but include preliminary data on 5-10 patients. All abstracts must be signed by the program director indicating his/her review and approval prior to submission to the AOCR. If your study is not complete by the time an abstract is due, submit a sample of the data and indicate that the abstract represents preliminary findings.
The Scientific Exhibits Committee will review your abstract and accept or reject it. If your abstract is rejected, you will be given comments for revision and your revised abstract is due September 1.
After abstract has been accepted, begin planning layout of the exhibit. Most academic institutions have medical (graphic) arts departments that will help you immensely at this stage. Do not overcrowd the exhibit with data. The point should be clear within 5 minutes of viewing. Select best illustrative cases with high quality images. There is no need to show all cases. Graphic summaries of data can also be included. Professional illustrations and drawings add appeal to an exhibit but be sure to give credit where due. Include a few recent references on the topic of interest.
Exhibits will be evaluated at the Annual Meeting and must meet minimal criteria established by the committee as listed on the Evaluation Form. An exhibit must score 70 or above to fulfill the residency training requirement.
Exhibits must be fully set up during all exhibit hours or credit will not be received. Prepare to attend the Annual Meeting and answer questions of the attendees at a time designated by the AOCR. Attendance fee is waived for the residents, but be prepared to cover own expenses. Inquire at least 2 months in advance, if your OSUMC program/ Osteopathic Founders Foundation will provide funding. If you are unable to attend, delegate a co-author, mentor, or a colleague familiar with your work.
Cash awards and plaques will be presented to the first, second and third place winners in this category. - EXHIBITS NOT BEING PRESENTED AS A RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT[+]Abstracts of the exhibits are due September 1 prior to the Annual Convention. Abstracts must be submitted in scientific format, i.e., Objectives, Methods, Preliminary Results, and Preliminary Conclusion. The length of an abstract should not exceed 250 words. The Abstract Submission Form can be found on the AOCR website at http://www.aocr.org/residency/documents_forms.asp.
Exhibits must be fully set up during all exhibit hours. Prepare to attend the Annual Meeting and answer questions of the attendees at a time designated by the AOCR.
A plaque will be presented to the first place winner in this category. - SCIENTIFIC EXIHBIT EVALUATION FORM[+]PRESENTATION OF MATERIAL (30)
Basic Exhibit construction (5)
All expected components should be present, clearly laid out, and easy to follow. The background should be unobtrusive. The figures and tables should be appropriate and labeled correctly. The title of the exhibit, authors and institution affiliation(s) should be clearly displayed at the top of the poster.
Image quality (10)
The radiographic images should be clear and adhere to CMS regulations regarding the confidentially of the patient.
Quality of printed materials (5)
The text should be concise, legible, and free of spelling or typographical errors.
Orderly presentation of material (10)
The sequence of information should be evident.
COMPLETENESS OF ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL PRESENTED (25)
Selection of included illustrative material according to importance of the topic (15)
The main goal of the project should be represented by radiographic images with or without graphs/charts.
Exhibit space assignment according to importance of the topic (10)
The major elements of the research project should be obvious to the viewer within the first few seconds of viewing the exhibit.
WRITTEN DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL PRESENTED (20)
Clarity of description (10)
Objective/Hypothesis should be logical and presented clearly. Background information should be relevant and summarized well. Connections to previous literature and broader issues should be clearly stated. The goal of the project should be stated clearly and concisely and show clear relevance beyond project.
Methods should be thoroughly explained including why particular methods were chosen. Clear discussion of controls or comparative groups; all appropriate controls or comparative groups should be included.
Results should include substantial amount of statistically significant and reproducible data sufficient to address the hypothesis. Presentation of data should be clear, thorough, and logical.
Conclusions should be reasonable and strongly supported with evidence. Conclusions should be compared to hypothesis and their relevance in wider context should be discussed.
Inclusion of current references (bibliography) (10)
All references should be listed in chronological order with appropriate cross-reference notations.
APPLICABILITY OF MATERIAL (25)
Originality (10)
The basis of the hypothesis should originate from the author and not replicate information that has already been documented.
Current relevance (5)
The data presented should be relevant to radiology issues today.
Clinical significance (10)
The results should contribute to the practice of radiology.
OSUMC Resident Exhibits
Resources for Research
Clin-IQ (Clinical Inquiries) is a process that makes it both possible and mutually beneficial for residents, faculty and community clinicians to identify, ask and answer clinical questions through the evidence-based assessment of the published research literature.
Purposes
1. The Clin-IQ process helps residency programs comply with ACGME Residency Review Committee (RRC) requirements for resident and faculty involvement in scholarly activity as described in the following RRC program requirements:
- residents should participate in scholarly activities;
- residency faculty should encourage and support residents in scholarly activities;
- residency programs must have a curriculum that advances residents’ knowledge of the basic principles of research, including how research is conducted, evaluated, explained to patients, and applied to patient care;
- residency faculty must establish and maintain an environment of inquiry and scholarship with an active research component, and
- the sponsoring institution and program should allocate resources to facilitate resident involvement in scholarly activities.
2. It also creates a critically important link between academia and community practitioners that can inform both education and research.
Specific Clin-IQ Goals, Objectives and Evaluation Strategies
Specific goals of the Clin-IQ process are to
1. Involve residents in clinically relevant, scholarly research
2. Develop a collaborative learning community between residents, faculty and interested community clinicians.
3. Create opportunities for presentation and publication of scholarly research.
4. Meet ACGME requirements for resident research.
5. Establish a database of clinically relevant research questions.
Upon completion of the Clin-IQ Process, residents will be able to:
1. Recognize and construct well-formulated, clinically relevant questions.
2. Access appropriate literature of the highest level of evidence relevant to a clinical question.
3. Interpret the results from published literature.
4. Appraise the validity and strength of evidence of the literature selected.
5. Summarize the results for an audience of their peers, faculty mentors, and community clinicians.
6. Synthesize the literature in a written document.
7. Follow instructions for authors for scholarly writing.
8. Produce a publication ready document of their findings.
Evaluation of Clin-IQ projects
1. Each document is peer-reviewed and revised as indicated.
2. Faculty mentors review the document for accuracy, completeness and readiness for publication; residents revise as indicated.
3. A Clin-IQ residency scholarly activities director reviews and designates the document for publication.
4. If submitted for publication, Clin-IQs undergo peer review.
Measureable Outcomes
1. Increased numbers of resident and faculty scholarly publications and presentations and posters.
2. Closer ties between academic faculty and community practitioners unique to each discipline (e.g. more collaboration around professional meetings, development of practice-based research networks, etc.).
For more information, contact Laine McCarthy, Clin-IQ Coordinator (laine-mccarthy@ouhsc.edu, 405/271-8000-1-32206)
Resident Updated Scholarly Activity
2013-Current
Electronic Publication: ACR Case in Point; Benign enlargement of the subarachnoid space; 8/30/2013
Electronic Exhibit: AOCR Conference; Can Osteoporosis or Osteopenia be confidently suggested by femoral neck HU on CT?; 7/2013 & 4/2014
Lecture: Introduction to Radiographic Interpretation; OSUCHS Medical Students; 10/2013
Electronic Exhibit: AOCR Conference; Does upright MRI of the lumbar spine accentuate DDD identified on supine imaging?
Electronic Exhibit: AOCR Conference; Do Low Hounsfield Unit Measurements of T9 on a CT Chest Correlate with Low T-scores on DEXA scans?; 4/2016
Electronic Exhibit: AOCR Conference; New Adjacent Vertebral Body Fracture Following Kyphoplasty; 4/2016